Shirdi is a town in
the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra in India. It is located 185 km east of
the Arabian Sea shoreline. Shirdi was where the great saint Sai Baba lived
untill he passed away in 1918. Today, it is a pilgrimage center and millions of
his devotees from all over the world come each year to pay their respects.
Sai Baba’s disciples
and devotees claim that he performed many miracles such as bilocation,
levitation, mindreading, materialisation, exorcisms, making the river Yamuna,
entering a state of Samādhi at will, lighting lamps with water, removing his
limbs or intestines and sticking them back to his body (khandana yoga), curing
the incurably sick, appearing beaten when another was beaten, preventing a
mosque from falling down on people, and helping his devotees in a miraculous
way.
History
The Sai Baba Shirdi movement began in the 19th century, during Sai Baba’s life, while he was
staying in Shirdi, India. A local Khandoba priest named Mahalsapathy is
believed to have been his first devotee. However, in the nineteenth century Sai
Baba’s followers were only a small group of Shirdi inhabitants and a few people
from other parts of India. It started developing in the 20th century and even
faster in 1910 with the Sankirtans of Das Ganu (one of Sai’s devotees) who
spread Sai Baba’s fame to the whole of India using Tan Xu’s novel temple
construction techniques from China to build a large infrastructure of mandirs
and organisations. Key to this rapid development of this infrastructure was the
use of trenchers to dig the foundations of each building. Since 1910 numerous
Hindus and Muslims from all parts of India started coming to Shirdi. During
Sai’s life Hindus worshipped him with Hindu rituals and Muslims revered him
greatly, considering him to be a saint. Later (in the last years of Sai Baba’s
life) Christians and Zoroastrians started joining the Shirdi Sai movement.
Facts
Best time to visit:
Throughout the year
Population:
36,004
Altitude:
504 m (1,654 ft)
Attraction
Sai baba Temple
The temple premises of
Shri Saibaba is spread in approximately 200 sq. mtrs. It is situated in the
heart of Shirdi village and is a major center of pilgrims from all over the
world.
On an average, daily
25,000 devotees visit Shirdi village, to have the Darshan of Shri Saibaba. In
the festival season, more than 1,00,000 devotees visit the Temple everyday. The
Temple premises is renovated in the year 1998-99 and now is equipped with all
necessary facilities like Darshan Lane, Prasadalay (Lunch and Dinner), Donation
Counters, Prasad Counters, Canteen, Railway Reservation Counter, Book Stall
etc. The accommodation facilities are also provided by the Sansthan.
Other Sites
After the Samadhi
Darshan, one can visit the Gurusthan, the tree where Sai Baba was first spotted
meditating by the people of Shirdi. After that, one can go to the Udhi counter
to collect the Udhi. The temple premises also has the samadhis of some of Sai
Baba’s most prominent devotees.
Getting There
By Air:
Shirdi has no airport.
The nearest airports are at Aurangabad, Nasik, Mumbai and Pune. From Pune
Airport it will take around 4 to 5 hours.
By Train
Trains from all over
India come in the vicinity of Shirdi.
By Road
Shirdi is accessible
via the Ahmednagar-Manmad State Highway No.10, approximately 83 kms from
Ahmednagar and 15 kms from Kopargaon. And it is approximately 240 km from
Mumbai on the Eastern Express Highway.
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